In short:
- Most insurance plans, including Medicare and Medicaid, generally do not cover shockwave therapy for musculoskeletal conditions like tendon and joint pain.
- This is because most payers classify it as investigational, not because it doesn’t work, the evidence bar for insurance coverage is different from the evidence bar for clinical use.
- Coverage can vary by specific plan, it’s always worth confirming directly rather than assuming either way.
- Out-of-pocket cost depends on your condition and how many sessions are recommended, we’ll give you a specific number, not a vague range.
- We’d rather tell you this upfront than have it be a surprise after treatment.
Here’s the direct answer: most insurance, including Medicare and Medicaid, generally does not cover shockwave therapy for musculoskeletal conditions. That’s not a Rockwell Pain Management policy, it’s how most payers currently classify the treatment. We think you deserve to know that before you book, not after.
Why it’s usually not covered
Shockwave therapy for musculoskeletal conditions (tendon injuries, joint pain, and similar) is generally classified by insurers, including Medicare, as investigational or not medically necessary under current coverage policy. This is a coverage classification, not a statement about whether the treatment works, it reflects the specific evidence bar insurers use for coverage decisions, which is different from the evidence used in clinical practice. Coverage rules can and do change over time as more research accumulates.

What this means by payer
- Medicare: Generally does not have a specific national coverage policy guaranteeing shockwave therapy for musculoskeletal conditions. Individual Medicare Advantage plans may vary.
- Medicaid: Coverage for shockwave therapy for musculoskeletal pain is generally not included, though this can vary by state and by specific managed care plan.
- Private insurance (including United Healthcare and similar major payers): Most current coverage policies classify shockwave therapy for musculoskeletal indications as investigational or not covered. Always confirm with your specific plan, individual coverage varies.
What it actually costs out of pocket
Cost depends on your specific condition and how many sessions your treatment plan calls for. We’ll walk through actual pricing for your situation before you commit to anything, no vague ranges, no surprise invoices after the fact.
Are there downsides beyond cost?
Shockwave therapy is considered low-risk overall. Reported drawbacks are generally mild and temporary: soreness at the treatment site for a day or two, and the need for multiple sessions rather than a single visit. It’s not risk-free, no treatment is, but serious complications are uncommon.
Getting to your appointment is still covered
Even when the treatment itself isn’t covered, transportation to your medical appointments generally still is. Medicaid covers non-emergency rides to your visits, our front desk can help you figure out how to set that up.

Frequently Asked Questions
Will insurance cover shockwave therapy?
Generally, no, for musculoskeletal conditions, most insurance plans, including Medicare and Medicaid, classify shockwave therapy as investigational or not covered. Coverage can vary by specific plan, always confirm directly.
Is there a downside to shockwave therapy?
Reported drawbacks are generally mild: soreness at the treatment site for a day or two, and the need for a series of sessions rather than a single visit. Serious complications are uncommon, but as with any treatment, discuss your specific situation with your provider.
What are the drawbacks of shockwave therapy?
The main practical drawbacks are cost (usually out of pocket) and the need for multiple sessions rather than one-time treatment. Physically, most patients tolerate it well, with mild, temporary soreness being the most common side effect.
How to get shockwave therapy covered by insurance?
Since most payers currently classify it as investigational for musculoskeletal conditions, coverage is uncommon. It’s worth calling your specific plan directly to confirm, as individual plan policies and state Medicaid rules vary, and coverage determinations can change over time.
How much is shockwave therapy out of pocket?
Cost depends on your specific condition and the number of sessions recommended. We provide a specific quote for your situation before you commit to treatment, rather than a general estimate.
Does insurance cover shockwave therapy for plantar fasciitis?
Coverage for plantar fasciitis specifically varies more than other conditions since it’s one of the more studied applications, but it’s still not guaranteed. Confirm with your specific plan.
Is shockwave therapy covered by Medicare?
Generally not through a specific national coverage policy for musculoskeletal conditions, though Medicare Advantage plans may have different rules. Confirm with your specific plan.
Does United Healthcare cover shockwave therapy?
Most current United Healthcare coverage policy classifies shockwave therapy for musculoskeletal indications as investigational, meaning it’s generally not covered, but this can vary by specific plan. Confirm directly with your plan.
How much does a session of shockwave therapy cost?
This varies by condition and provider. Ask our front desk for a specific quote rather than relying on a general online estimate, which won’t reflect your actual treatment plan.
Does Medicaid pay for shockwave therapy?
Generally not for musculoskeletal conditions, most Medicaid plans classify it as investigational, though this can vary by state and specific managed care plan.
Who can administer shockwave therapy?
A trained clinical provider should administer shockwave therapy. At Rockwell Pain Management, treatment is overseen by Nicole Hidalgo, FNP.




